Nine Things That Your Parent Teach You About Anxiety Treatments Medication > 자유게시판

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Anxiety can interfere with everyday activities, so it's important to seek assistance if you suffer from extreme anxiety. Treatment options include lifestyle changes like decreasing stress and engaging in regular physical exercise. Your doctor may also recommend psychotherapy.

The FDA has approved a variety of medications for anxiety disorders, such as the SSRIs and SNRIs that affect serotonin, a neurotransmitter. Anticonvulsants, like pregabalin, can reduce anxiety as well by altering the GABA receptor.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that act on the nervous system to create a calming effect. They work by increasing the effects of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA inhibits nerve activity in the spine and brain cord, and aids in reducing anxiety.

In contrast to antidepressants that can take a long time to begin working, benzodiazepines have the ability to alleviate anxiety symptoms quickly. However, benzodiazepines carry a high risk of dependency and abuse. This is due to the fact that the body adapts to benzodiazepines over time, which can lead to physical dependence. Despite the risks they are a reliable treatment for anxiety when other treatments are not available or do not provide relief.

It is essential to speak with your doctor before taking benzodiazepines. They will be able to assist you in determining the root of your anxiety, and also discuss other treatments that may be more suitable. For instance therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy can help you address the root cause of your anxiety and help you develop how to manage your anxiety.

Benzodiazepines aren't usually the first in the treatment of anxiety disorders because they can cause dangerous effects when used in conjunction with other substances or alcohol. They are also highly addictive and carry a significant risk of overdose. The first benzodiazepines were released in the 1950s, with chlordiazepoxide (Librium, Limbitrol) followed by diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). All of these drugs carry the black-box warning that states they could cause life-threatening or serious side effects, such as severe sleepiness and breathing problems.

SSRIs

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are an antidepressant class and are the first choice for many people suffering from anxiety. These medications increase levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, especially serotonin and norepinephrine. They also regulate other important chemicals such as those that regulate sleep and mood and decrease stress hormones within the body. Prozac is the most frequently prescribed SSRI. Other SSRIs include Lexapro Zoloft and Paxil. The SNRIs are Effexor XR Cymbalta and Pristiq.

Although experts aren't certain what SSRIs do to treat anxiety however, they are aware that these meds enhance the way your brain functions. They improve the function of glial cells (these are the brain cells that help nourish, insulate, and protect your neurons) they also increase BDNF levels (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and increase levels of serotonin itself. It's not known what the exact mechanism of these supplements is however, it could be a combination of elements.

SSRIs as with other kinds of drugs, can require up to a month before they begin to work. They require regular treatments to maintain their benefits. They can trigger side effects, including nausea and diarrhea. Some men might experience a decrease in libido or sodium levels. Your doctor will determine the time frame you need to take them, based on your condition and other treatments you're using. They may advise you to continue to use them for 6 to 12 months or work with you to reduce or stop the meds. They may also suggest other treatments like psychotherapy, herbs and supplements to treat anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, Vistaril can be used for itching, or chamomile can help you sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, prevent adrenaline from binding to the heart's receptors. This relaxes your heart and reduces blood pressure. They are prescribed to treat anxiety, and can be alternative to traditional psychotropic drugs that can have negative side effects.

Although beta-blockers can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't solve the mental causes of your stress. Typically, they are employed to deal with specific situations that cause anxiety such as speaking in public and flying. They can be combined in conjunction with therapy to treat anxiety disorders or as a long-term daily medicine.

Due to the way they work beta blockers can have several adverse effects, such as bradycardia and hypotension. They can also cause you to feel shaky and sweaty. Certain people suffering from COPD (chronic obstruction of the lungs) or diabetes shouldn't use them.

Despite their side effects, beta blockers are still widely used and studied. They have been on the market for a long time and are considered to be safe for the majority of adults. They're also reasonably priced and readily available compared to other drugs. For many, the negative side effects are worth it in exchange for their effectiveness.

Beta-blockers are a great option for those suffering from mild to moderate anxiety. They are more effective than benzodiazepines that are best for those suffering from severe or life-threatening anxiety disorders. They can't address the root of your issue and are best treatment for social anxiety disorder used to ease anxiety in the short term, like prior to an important event, such as the flight or speech. They can aid in sleeping better, and they can control your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) inhibit the enzyme that breaks down monoamine neurotransmitters. They block the breakdown of serotonin melatonin, epinephrine, and norepinephrine in neurons and increase their availability for transmission. They are most commonly used in the form of antidepressants, but they also have some effectiveness in anxiety disorders. They can be taken on their own or in combination with other medications. They are also used to treat Parkinson's disease as well as other conditions. Eugenol is an essential oil found in the bud, leaf and the stem of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and in the bark of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum). In a test tube Eugenol was found to block MAOI activity and may negatively interact with these drugs.

MAOIs can have severe adverse effects and aren't often the first drug doctors prescribe for anxiety or depression. Usually, they are reserved for those who are unable to respond to other treatments. They also help treat a variety of diseases, such as the fibromyalgia and Parkinson's diseases. They can cause low pressure when you rise from a seated or lying position. This is called orthostatic hypertension.

Common MAOIs include phenelzine isocarboxazid and tranylcypromine. Phenelzine is used for an atypical form of anxiety and depression. It has limited research on panic disorder. These medications aren't as effective as SSRIs but they are useful in treating certain kinds of depression and anxiety disorders.

The newer reversible MAOIs like selegiline or moclobemide, are safer than the older irreversible MAOIs. They are more effective at increasing the levels of monoamines involved in depression disorders than the older MAOIs. They are less likely to cause hypertension but they carry some risk of developing pharmacological dependence.

Buspirone

Combining medication with psychological therapy is the best way to treat anxiety disorder method to treat anxiety. The use of medications can ease symptoms but only under the supervision of a medical professional. There are many medications that can be used to combat anxiety. They may work differently for each person. Talk to your doctor about your anxiety and he will prescribe the best medication for you.

Buspirone is an FDA-approved anti-anxiety medication that works by regulating the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. This can help reduce anxiety and mood symptoms, but it does not cause sedation or interfere with cognitive function. It's also less likely to turn into habit-forming than other sedatives, such as benzodiazepines. This makes it an excellent option for those looking to manage their anxiety, but don't want to use drugs such as Xanax.

SSRIs and SNRIs are typically the first line of treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). They are antidepressants that boost the levels of serotonin and can aid in regulating mood. They are usually prescribed along with anxiety medications like benzodiazepines. They are not usually prescribed for prolonged periods of time because they are addictive and can cause adverse effects like drowsiness.

Psychological treatments for GAD such as medication have proven to be effective in the short-term and can improve the results over time. These include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), art or creative therapy and exposure therapy. Psychological therapy can anxiety disorder be treated help people learn strategies to control their depression and anxiety which can help them manage their symptoms and lead a fulfilling life. A majority of these treatments are available on the internet, and some might be covered by insurance. Brightside is one example. It is an online therapy program that provides CBT, as well as other depression and anxiety treatments.