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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder social anxiety. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your thoughts and behaviors to make you less stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this time so that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give an address in public or travel on planes. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the condition. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-social anxiety disorder medications and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best medication for social anxiety disorder one for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.