Nine Things That Your Parent Teach You About ADHD Treatment Medication > 자유게시판

ADHD Treatment Medication

Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD and can boost and balance levels of brain chemicals. However, they don't solve the problem and will only aid in managing symptoms so long as they are used regularly.

The adverse effects of ADHD medications can include changes in blood pressure and heart rate, anxiety and tics. Some children and teens who take stimulant drugs notice a slight slowing in their growth.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a central nervous stimulant is the most well-known medication used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms such as a liquid, chewable tablet and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended-release pill. The drug increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This can help improve concentration. It can also help to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. When coupled with other treatments, like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be a very effective treatment for ADHD.

Methylphenidate works by blocking the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug could cause an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. It may also trigger a rapid change in blood sugar levels, which is why those with diabetes must be cautious when taking this medication. If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor. Methylphenidate can also trigger Raynaud's phenomenon which causes numbness in the fingers and feet. It is a rare but serious side effect. It is important to notify your doctor if these symptoms occur.

Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow the growth of children. However it hasn't been proven. If you have a child who is being treated with methylphenidate, be sure to keep track of the weight and height closely. If your child is taking tablets containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it could be harmful to children with Phenylketonuria. Consult your physician about a different formulation of methylphenidate if you have PKU.

Certain people have issues with stimulants, which are the first choice of medication for treating ADHD. In these cases, doctors may prescribe other medications that function in a similar manner. There are also other stimulants, such as dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to the methylphenidate. These substances can last longer and are stronger than methylphenidate. They are usually taken two to three times daily However, some people take them more frequently. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however, they are less likely to be beneficial than stimulants.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine, also known under the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a group of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a preferred choice for children and adults who prefer a different type of medication than stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse.

It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine isn't a drug that works instantly. It could take up to 6 weeks before the effects of this drug are evident. You may also experience adverse effects like drowsiness and nausea. For most patients, the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risk.

The efficacy of atomoxetine has been confirmed in a multisite double-blind placebo-controlled study with 297 ADHD patients ages 12 to 18. The participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine at a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo for 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups depression symptoms were reduced. The treatment group with atomoxetine showed more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic.

In a second open study in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who did not respond to stimulants were given atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. One patient withdrew due to an skin rash. Three patients also reported temporary digestive symptoms, and one patient complained of increased fatigue.

Consult your physician before you begin treatment with atomoxetine about your medical history, which includes any supplements or medications you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications. It is particularly important to inform your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease or an unusually sudden death. You should also avoid atomoxetine if taken an MAO inhibitor, such as isocarboxazid, linezolid, methylene blue injection, rasagiline, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine in the last 14 days.

Bupropion

Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can adhd medication help with memory aid in reducing symptoms of ADHD. It can also reduce impulsivity and boost concentration, but it does not affect the brain in the same way as stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and extended-release capsules. It is essential to follow the instructions. You might experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly.

It's usually taken twice or three times per day with 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range from 100 mg two or three times per day up to 150 mg three or four times daily. The drug is taken up by the digestive system and excreted into urine. It cannot enter breast milk. However, it could enter the bloodstream and impact other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. It is important to keep it in check frequently.

Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing adhd treatment medication symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors in your brain. This prevents the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which helps stabilize mood.

Bupropion may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor if taking any other medication. It's important to let your doctor know that you suffer from any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can make side effects worse.

In a number of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults with ADHD. These studies had mixed results and were not conducted properly. Many of these studies excluded patients with psychiatric co-morbidity. The data indicate that bupropion can have a small effect on ADHD. However it is necessary to conduct more research to establish positive outcomes for patients such as improvement in quality of life. Before effective treatments can be developed it is essential to have a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This requires a deeper understanding of the relation between the different molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to understand how different anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

Antidepressants are often prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause adverse side adverse effects. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), help by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain to help people concentrate. These are older drugs that can have challenging adverse effects, so they're usually only used when other medications have failed.

The first option of antidepressants for depression is usually a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram or escitalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants, that have been in use for decades, may still be utilized in certain instances. They are effective in treating pain caused by neuropathic or other but their antidepressant action is not the same. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake. They also function as descending modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs are less harmful and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. In addition, they're safer during pregnancy and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans. If they are abruptly stopped, they could cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. To lessen the negative adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing your dose gradually over a period of time.

Bupropion, a common adhd medications antidepressant prescribed off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as an adhd drug. It's thought to be effective by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain, which improves concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety and can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants to achieve more rapid and long-lasting results.

There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medication, however many people have found relief through herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet that is low in sugar and fat may also help reduce ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine may be beneficial for some. Discuss with your doctor any medications that you or your child are taking such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will prevent interactions and minimize unwanted side effects. ADHD medications can affect individuals differently. It may take some trial and error to discover the ideal dosage and dose for your child or yourself.